Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a learning disorder that affects a person’s ability to read, write, and spell, despite having normal intelligence. It is a neurological condition that makes it difficult for the brain to process written and spoken language in a typical manner.
Signs of Dyslexia
- Difficulty reading: Struggling with reading fluency, decoding words, and understanding written text.
- Difficulty spelling and writing: Frequent spelling errors, trouble with handwriting, and difficulty organizing thoughts in writing.
- Challenges with phonological awareness: Difficulty recognizing and manipulating sounds in words (e.g., rhyming or blending sounds).
- Slow and labored reading: Reading at a slower pace, often with frequent breaks, and struggling with comprehension.
What are the Causes of Dyslexia
Genetic Factors: Dyslexia often runs in families, indicating a hereditary link.
Brain Differences: Differences in brain areas related to reading and language processing.
Neurological Development: Abnormalities in how the brain develops can affect reading skills.
Prenatal and Birth Complications: Premature birth, low birth weight, or oxygen deprivation may increase risk.
Environmental Factors: Lack of early reading support or a non-stimulating environment can worsen symptoms.
Language Processing Issues: Difficulty with phonological awareness affects sound-letter recognition.
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What Is Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with daily functioning or development. Individuals with ADHD may struggle with tasks requiring focus, exhibit excessive movement, and have difficulty controlling impulses. ADHD symptoms can vary in severity, with some individuals primarily experiencing inattention, while others may show more pronounced hyperactivity and impulsivity. Early diagnosis and intervention can help manage symptoms and improve overall quality of life, allowing individuals to thrive in academic, social, and work environments.
What causes ADHD?
A child may inherit the condition if it has been there in the family history or may have it due to some acquired neural disorder during development. In some cases, ADHD also happens when the child is exposed to excess lead.
Is ADHD a serious condition in children?
If ADHD is left untreated for a long time, the child will develop persistent disruptive behavior that will cause more problems later in life as a teen or adult. Children with ADHD may also suffer from anxiety and depression, which in itself is profound. Therefore, one should no delay the ADHD treatment.
Is it possible for a child with ADHD to lead a normal life?
Children with ADHD show behavior problems occasionally that affect their social life. If you start the treatments early, then the effects are minimized to a large extent, and the child is able to lead a normal life.
Can ADHD be treated without medication?
Yes! While medication can help some children manage symptoms, many kids benefit from behavioral therapy, structured routines, mindfulness techniques, and lifestyle changes such as proper sleep, nutrition, and physical activity. Parent training programs and school accommodations also help children with ADHD succeed.
How can parents support a child with ADHD?
Creating a structured daily routine with clear expectations.
✔ Breaking tasks into small, manageable steps.
✔ Encouraging physical activity to release extra energy.
✔ Using positive reinforcement for good behavior.
✔ Seeking professional support (therapists and specialists) to create a personalized plan.